A new global survey by the Inter‑Parliamentary Union reveals that politicians around the world are facing an alarming surge in violence threats and harassment both online and offline. The survey conducted mainly in 2025 and involving responses from lawmakers in more than 80 countries found that about 71 percent of legislators reported experiencing violence or abuse from members of the public with much of the hostility taking place on digital platforms.
Women lawmakers were disproportionately targeted particularly with sexualized abuse highlighting deep‑seated challenges in political participation and safety. IPU Secretary‑General Martin Chungong told reporters at the United Nations that if such intimidation is left unchecked it could have serious repercussions for democratic representation worldwide.
The report points to emerging technologies including social media and artificial intelligence as factors amplifying anonymous threats and harassment that can spill over into real‑world hostility. Chungong noted that in some countries including the United States elected officials have faced violent incidents such as attacks on governors and threats against members of Congress underscoring how pervasive the problem has become.
Many lawmakers told researchers they are now more cautious about what they say or write publicly out of concern for their personal safety. Analysts warn that this trend risks narrowing political debate and deterring diverse voices from public service ultimately weakening democratic institutions. The IPU is urging political leaders and civil society to take decisive action to counter abuse ensure accountability and protect those in office so that democracy can thrive without fear of intimidation.
